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rough

/ɹʌf/noun, verb, adjective, adverb1 syllable

Rough means: having or caused by an irregular surface.

Synonyms for rough96

verb, as in prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

rough in, rough out

adjective, as in having or caused by an irregular surface

unsmooth, abrasive, scratchy, alligatored, cracked, barky, broken, rugged, bullate, bumpy, chapped, roughened, corded, twilled
and 11 more, costate, ribbed, cragged, craggy, hilly, mountainous, crushed, homespun, nubby, nubbly, slubbed

adjective, as in of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

bidentate, biserrate, ciliate, ciliated, crenate, crenated, scalloped, crenulate, crenulated, crispate, dentate, denticulate, emarginate, erose
and 10 more, jagged, jaggy, notched, toothed, fimbriate, fringed, laciniate, lacerate, lacerated, pectinate

adjective, as in unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy, cacophonous, cacophonic

adjective, as in causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy

adjective, as in not quite exact or correct

approximate, approximative, inexact

adjective, as in full of hardship or trials

adjective, as in violently agitated and turbulent

boisterous, fierce, stormy

adjective, as in ready and able to resort to force or violence

pugnacious, aggressive

adjective, as in not shaped by cutting or trimming

uncut, unsheared

adjective, as in not carefully or expertly made

crude, unskilled

adjective, as in unpleasantly stern

adjective, as in unkind or cruel or uncivil

harsh, unkind

adjective, as in (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse

unrefined

adjective, as in not perfected

unpolished

adverb, as in with roughness or violence (‘rough’ is an informal variant for ‘roughly’)

adverb, as in with rough motion as over a rough surface

also used for rough

coarse, rugose, almost, back-of-the-envelope, ballpark, near, agitated, tempestuous, tumultuous, challenging, tough, arduous, nasty, effortful, rudimentary

Includes material from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Opposites of rough

What does rough mean?18

adjective

1

having or caused by an irregular surface“trees with rough bark”

2

of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

3

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound“a gravelly voice”

4

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements“a rough ride”

5

not quite exact or correct“the approximate time was 10 o'clock”

6

full of hardship or trials“the rocky road to success”

7

violently agitated and turbulent“boisterous winds and waves”

8

ready and able to resort to force or violence“pugnacious spirits … lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance”

9

not shaped by cutting or trimming“an uncut diamond”

10

not carefully or expertly made“managed to make a crude splint”

11

unpleasantly stern“wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus”

12

unkind or cruel or uncivil“had harsh words”

13

(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse“she was a diamond in the rough”

14

not perfected“a rough draft”

verb

1

prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

adverb

1

with roughness or violence (‘rough’ is an informal variant for ‘roughly’)“he was pushed roughly aside”

2

with rough motion as over a rough surface“ride rough”

noun

1

the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Definitions from the Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

What rhymes with rough?13

one syllable

stufftoughbuffbluffpuffcuffdufffluffsnuffhuffsloughtuff

two syllables

Show 40 near rhymes

Rough in a sentence

  • The sea got rough, so that we had to give up fishing.CK
  • You've had a really rough day, haven't you?CK
  • You had a really rough day, didn't you?CK
  • For a rough branch, a keen axe is needed.Objectivesea
  • He was born with rough, gravel-like skin.DostKaplan
  • No matter how rough things get, we'll survive somehow.CK
  • So, players were often seriously injured and sometimes even killed in these rough games.Zifre
  • He seems rough, but at heart he's very gentle.sundown

Sentences from Tatoeba, CC BY 2.0 FR, credited to their authors.

Forms of rough

as a noun

plural
roughs

as a verb

past tense
roughed
present participle
roughing
third-person singular
roughs
past participle
roughed

as a adjective

comparative
rougher
superlative
roughest